ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ 《1 + 3 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 《 ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ 》
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ 《1 + 3》 ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ 《ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ》 ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ 《 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ》 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ 《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ
ᠰᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 《《 ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 》ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》᠂ 《
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ
᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》 ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ( ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ) ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ 》 ᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ
᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《 ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ 》 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ 《 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 《ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ》 ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 《 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ 》᠃
《ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ》
ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ
ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ
ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ 12 ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 36 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 12
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ 《ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ》 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ )
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂
ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 《ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ》 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨᠠ ᠃ 《
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ
᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》 ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 《ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ》
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 《 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ )
ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ( ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ) ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ( ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ) ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ( ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ) ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ( ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ) ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ( ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ) ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ( ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ )
ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ ᠷᠲᠡᠰ
ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 《ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ》 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 《 ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 《ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ 》 ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 》
ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 《ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 《 ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ 》
ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ︔ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ
ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 》
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃