ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ （ 1901 ︱1969 ) ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠪᠦᠦ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠃ 1901 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
1918 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ 1924 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1925 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠣᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠃ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ ᠃
1969 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠶ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠃