ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠸᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ  ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠃
    1918 ᠣᠨ （ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ）  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂  ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ 《 ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ  ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ 》 ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ  ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ  ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1923 ᠣᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ （ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ12 ᠤᠨ） ᠂  ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂  ᠱᠸᠩ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ 1924 ᠣᠨ  （ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ13 ᠣᠨ ） ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ  ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ ᠃ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
    ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ 1924 ᠣᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ  ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ 》  ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠂ 1925 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 28 ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ 1925 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ（ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ14 ᠣᠨ ）  10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ  ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 82 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ  ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ  ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ  ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ 4 ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ  ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ 1 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
    1927 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ （ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ16 ᠣᠨ ︶  4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂  ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠿᠸ ᠾᠸ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ  ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂  ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ  ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠴᠤᠳ  ᠤᠨ  ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ  ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ  ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠶ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ  ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠮᠸᠨ  ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 22 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠃